Rainbow Trout


Iconic Rocky Mountain sport fish known for surface eats and blistering runs. Native to some drainages and widely established throughout the region’s cold, clear lakes and rivers.

Where to Catch: Main-stem and tributary rivers with riffle–run–pool structure; plateau and foothill stillwaters with marl shoals, weed lines, and drop-offs.

Best Time to Fish: Ice-off through late June for stillwaters; June–September on rivers during insect hatches and stable flows.

Season Activity
Spring (Mar–May) Excellent after ice-off; strong chironomid & leech bite on lakes; nymphs/streamers on warming rivers.
Summer (Jun–Aug) Excellent early/late; dry flies (PMD, caddis, terrestrials); mid-day go deeper with nymphs/intermediate lines.
Fall (Sep–Nov) Very good; fish feed hard on leeches/scuds; BWOs on cloudy days; weeds thin, access improves.
Winter (Dec–Feb) Fair where safe ice/open tailwater exists; tiny midges and slow presentations.

Peak Season: Late April–June (lakes) and mid-June–September (rivers).

Tackle & Tips
Lures: 1/8–1/4 oz spoons, #1–#3 spinners, small crankbaits along drop-offs and windward shores.
Bait: Single eggs, worms (where legal), shrimp/corn for stocked ponds (check regs).
Leaders: 9–12 ft fluorocarbon, 4–6 lb (4X–5X fly) for clear water; step up in wind or weeds.
Gear: 4–6 wt fly rods with floating & intermediate lines; light/med-light spinning gear with 6–8 lb mainline.